Page 69 - Mediterraneo e dintorni - nr 13
P. 69

in Trastevere,  an hydric basin to
                                                                                remake  the most  important  naval
                                                                                battles of  history. The Naumachia
                                                                                was supposed to have a channel con-
                                                                                necting with the Tiber, to allow the
                                                                                access of the ships, and an “island”
                                                                                in the centre, to make the shows
                                                                                even more realistic. A century after
                                                                                it  was necessary to  build  another
                                                                                aqueduct to stoke the area of Traste-
                                                                                vere, which was supplied only from
                                                                                a few waters of the Alsietina. In 109
                                                                                AD, in fact, thanks to the emperor, it
            Parco degli Acquedotti                                              was built the Aqua Traiana, which
                                                                                was almost entirely restored (1608-
                                                                                1612) and re-used  by Pope Paul
                                                                                V, from which it takes the name of
                                                                                Aqua Paola. The “Fontanone”  in
                                                                                the Gianicolo hill was the terminal
                                                                                point of this aqueduct. The last in-
                                                                                frastructure built by the roman em-
                                                                                perors was the Aqua Alexandrina,
                                                                                willed  by  Alessandro  Severo  (AD
                                                                                226) to bring more water to Nero’s
                                                                                baths, which were restored by him-
                                                                                self and for this reason were known
                                                                                also  as “Alexandrian Baths”.  The
                                                                                remaining of the roman aqueducts,
                                                                                obviously, are not only in Italy,
                                                                                but also, among others, in Athens,
                                                                                Istanbul,  Segovia  (included  sin-
                                                                                ce 1985 in the UNESCO list) and
                                                                                Nîmes (of which the Pont du Gard
            Parco degli Acquedotti                                              is part, the highest ancient bridge
                                                                                in the world). In Rome, furthermo-
                                                                                re, we can have a walk in the “Parco
                                                                                degli Acquedotti” to realise the im-
                                                                                pressiveness of these structures; the
                                                                                park, in fact, consists of 240 hectares
                                                                                and has inside 7 different aqueducts,
                                                                                some underground and some others
                                                                                over the peculiar arches that we all
                                                                                know thanks to famous movies as
                                                                                “La dolce vita”, “Mamma Roma”,
                                                                                “Il Marchese  del Grillo” or “La
                                                                                grande bellezza”.











                                                                               Parco di Tor Fiscale.
                                                                               Sulla sinistra si intravede l’acquedotto Felice;
                                                                               sulla destra, con questi imponenti resti è
                                                                               l’acquedotto Claudio



            Naturalmente  di acquedotti  ro-  Gard, il ponte antico più alto del   al suo interno ben sette acque-
            mani non ci sono resti solo in Ita-  mondo). A Roma, tuttavia, basta   dotti diversi, alcuni sotterranei
            lia, ma anche, tra gli altri, ad Ate-  fare una passeggiata nel Parco   e altri con le caratteristiche arca-
            ne, a Istanbul, a Segovia (inserito   degli  Acquedotti per rendersi   te che tutti abbiamo visto in film
            dal 1985 nella lista del Patrimonio   conto dell’imponenza di que-  come “La dolce vita”, “Mamma
            dell’umanità UNESCO) e Nîmes      ste strutture; il parco, infatti, che   Roma”, “Il Marchese del Grillo” o
            (di cui fa parte il famoso Pont du   consta di circa 240 ettari, contiene   “La grande bellezza”.



                                                                                     Mediterraneo e dintorni - 67
   64   65   66   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74